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Writer's picturePaula Workman White

A Comprehensive Guide to Turning 65 and Navigating Medicare Parts A and B


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Why Is Medicate Important When You Turn 65?

As you approach the age of 65, the importance of healthcare becomes increasingly evident. Medicare, a program initiated by the federal government, serves as a crucial safety net for individuals in this age bracket. Understanding the nuances of Medicare Parts A and B is pivotal to ensuring comprehensive coverage for various healthcare services. 


What to Know About Medicare Part A

Medicare Part A Covers

Hospital Stays

Medicare Part A takes center stage when covering the costs associated with hospitalization. This includes the room charges and meals, nursing services, and other essential aspects of inpatient care.  


Skilled Nursing Facility Care

After a hospital stay, some individuals may require additional care in a skilled nursing facility. Medicare Part A covers some of these costs, offering peace of mind for those needing extended recovery or rehabilitation. 


Hospice Care

Facing a terminal illness is undoubtedly one of life's most challenging experiences. Part A of Medicare aims to ease this burden by providing coverage for hospice care services, ensuring that individuals receive the support and comfort they need during these difficult times. 


Home Health Care

Recognizing the shift towards patient-centric care, Medicare Part A extends its coverage to certain home healthcare services. This includes intermittent skilled nursing care and therapy, allowing individuals to receive essential medical attention in the comfort of their homes. 


What to Know About Medicare Part B

Medicare Part B Covers

Outpatient Care

Medicare Part B covers a broad spectrum of outpatient services, from routine doctor's visits to more complex diagnostic tests. This component ensures that individuals have access to the necessary medical care outside the confines of a hospital. 


Physician Services

Coverage under Part B extends to visits with healthcare providers, offering financial support for consultations, examinations, and other essential physician services. This ensures that individuals can maintain a consistent level of healthcare without incurring exorbitant out-of-pocket expenses. 


Preventive Services

Part B strongly emphasizes preventive care, recognizing the value of early intervention and health maintenance. From vaccinations to screenings and counseling, these services are designed to keep individuals healthy and catch potential issues before they become more severe. 


Durable Medical Equipment

Acknowledging the importance of assistive devices and medical equipment in maintaining independence, Part B covers certain durable medical equipment. This includes wheelchairs, walkers, and oxygen equipment, facilitating access to essential aids. 


What Medicare Parts A and B Don't Cover

Not All Medical Costs Are Covered

Medicare Parts A & B have deductibles and coinsurance amounts and also do not have an annual out-of-pocket maximum for hospital and medical expenses.


Long-Term Care

Medicare Parts A & B do not cover long-term care in nursing homes or assisted living facilities. If an individual requires extended care beyond what's covered in a skilled nursing facility, alternative financial arrangements such as long-term care insurance or personal savings must be considered. 


Dental and Routine Vision Care

Most dental and routine vision care, such as routine check-ups, cleanings, major services (e.g., root canals, crowns, dentures), and eyeglasses, are not covered under Part A or B. Individuals may need to explore standalone dental and vision insurance plans or consider supplemental coverage options to address these needs. 


Prescription Drugs

One significant gap in Part A & B coverage is prescription medications picked up at the pharmacy. To address this, individuals can enroll in a standalone Medicare Part D plan to obtain coverage for prescription drugs or explore Medicare Advantage plans that often include prescription drug coverage. 


Routine Foot Care

Services such as routine foot care, including the trimming of nails and callus removal, are generally not covered by Part A or B. Exceptions may apply for individuals with specific medical conditions, so it's essential to consult with healthcare providers for personalized guidance. 

Cosmetic Surgery

Medicare Part A & B does not cover cosmetic surgery or procedures performed solely for aesthetic reasons. Exceptions may exist if a procedure is deemed medically necessary, and individuals should consult with healthcare professionals for clarification. 


How Do You Supplement Medicare Gaps with Additional Coverage?

Given the gaps in coverage, many individuals opt to supplement their Medicare plans with additional insurance options. Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) policies can help cover out-of-pocket costs such as copayments, deductibles, and coinsurance. Additionally, Medicare Advantage plans offer an alternative way to receive Medicare benefits, often bundling coverage for prescription drugs, dental, vision, and other services into a single plan. 


So, How Do You Enroll in Medicare Part A or B?

Understanding the enrollment process is as critical as understanding the coverage itself. Initial enrollment for Medicare typically begins three months before turning 65 and extends for seven months—three months before, the month of, and three months after your birthday.


If your birthday falls on the 1st, your seven-month enrollment window begins one month earlier.  Failing to enroll during this period may lead to late enrollment penalties, emphasizing the importance of timely action. 


Enroll in Medicare with a Partner You Can Trust

As you approach the milestone of turning 65, arming yourself with knowledge about Medicare Parts A and B is a proactive step toward securing your health and financial well-being. While Medicare Parts A and B provide substantial coverage, it's crucial to be aware of their limitations.


Understanding what is not covered allows individuals to plan and explore additional insurance options to fill the gaps. With a licensed, certified, independent agent as your ally, you can confidently navigate the healthcare landscape. 


As you embark on the journey of turning 65 and enrolling in Medicare, a well-informed approach ensures that you can address your healthcare needs comprehensively, safeguarding your health and financial well-being in the future. Book a 15-minute call with us today to discuss your needs!


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